Anna Schulc
Boska treść, błyszcząca mądrością i humorem
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque a lacus sed ligula scelerisque volutpat. Donec facilisis varius pretium. Pellentesque consectetur nisl vel sodales laoreet. Aliquam luctus vehicula urna ut interdum. Sed blandit dignissim diam, at venenatis urna hendrerit nec. Nam sit amet turpis ligula. Suspendisse laoreet risus velit, aliquam feugiat justo mattis ac. Duis sit amet mauris viverra nulla consectetur semper eu ac enim. Duis id facilisis est, eget vehicula mi. Aliquam vitae nisl aliquam, blandit ligula a, semper justo. Suspendisse a posuere diam, in sollicitudin arcu. Pellentesque et lacinia eros. Curabitur sagittis ultricies massa, sed consectetur turpis rutrum hendrerit. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Sed tempus lorem non malesuada elementum.
Vivamus quam tellus, ullamcorper sed arcu sit amet, pharetra convallis magna. Morbi facilisis purus quis magna consequat dapibus. Fusce sed nunc et libero lobortis placerat. Nullam at interdum justo. Morbi sollicitudin iaculis sem, ac ultrices nibh gravida ut. Ut ut porta elit. Sed vitae turpis sapien. Pellentesque tristique elit eu ipsum dapibus, vitae feugiat enim facilisis. Fusce pretium sodales enim, a rutrum nunc gravida eget. Suspendisse potenti. Donec mollis libero quam, ut varius urna dictum et. Nullam eu aliquam felis.
Nulla semper ultrices molestie. In sed facilisis dui, ac suscipit sapien. Ut convallis, mi non bibendum elementum, metus erat pulvinar lectus, eget semper lorem purus vel nunc. Cras eu hendrerit eros. Mauris iaculis facilisis dignissim. Sed eu placerat est. Sed quam leo, tristique vitae viverra nec, dapibus eget neque. Sed nec dictum ante, vitae ultrices diam. Maecenas tincidunt metus ut ipsum varius, vel bibendum neque placerat. Nunc sollicitudin odio quis nisi dictum, volutpat mollis eros varius. Pellentesque tincidunt dapibus nisi, ut tempus lacus vestibulum eget. Morbi sed metus eget nunc ullamcorper rutrum eget id magna.
Integer nec dictum augue. Vestibulum condimentum enim justo, vel semper tortor venenatis a. Vestibulum varius sit amet nisi id blandit. Pellentesque interdum imperdiet nisl, imperdiet tincidunt erat sodales bibendum. Suspendisse eu nunc vehicula elit feugiat dictum. Nulla ac tempus mi. Aliquam ante purus, placerat id volutpat in, egestas eu sapien. Phasellus volutpat, lectus vitae egestas tempor, urna quam tristique urna, ac commodo sapien leo cursus odio. Nam vulputate placerat commodo. Aenean nulla felis, molestie vel risus sit amet, pretium fermentum justo.
Duis adipiscing ipsum vitae nibh pharetra consequat a ut purus. Donec cursus dolor nec iaculis dignissim. Mauris arcu orci, imperdiet interdum eros tempor, rhoncus lobortis tellus. Duis in sapien ultricies, consequat arcu eget, pharetra magna. Morbi ullamcorper, enim in malesuada vestibulum, purus dui rutrum ipsum, eget pellentesque diam velit vel nulla. Pellentesque placerat lectus nec facilisis semper. Vivamus ac ultrices sapien.
Typography overview
Get the lowdown on the key pieces of Bootstrap's infrastructure, including our approach to better, faster, stronger web development.
HTML5 doctype
Bootstrap makes use of certain HTML elements and CSS properties that require the use of the HTML5 doctype. Include it at the beginning of all your projects.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
...
</html>
Mobile first
With Bootstrap 2, we added optional mobile friendly styles for key aspects of the framework. With Bootstrap 3, we've rewritten the project to be mobile friendly from the start. Instead of adding on optional mobile styles, they're baked right into the core. In fact, Bootstrap is mobile first. Mobile first styles can be found throughout the entire library instead of in separate files.
To ensure proper rendering and touch zooming, add the viewport meta tag to your <head>
.
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
You can disable zooming capabilities on mobile devices by adding user-scalable=no
to the viewport meta tag. This disables zooming, meaning users are only able to scroll,
and results in your site feeling a bit more like a native application. Overall we don't recommend this on every site, so use caution!
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
Responsive images
Images in Bootstrap 3 can be made responsive-friendly via the addition of the .img-responsive
class. This applies max-width: 100%;
and height:
auto;
to the image so that it scales nicely to the parent element.
<img src="..." class="img-responsive" alt="Responsive image">
Typography and links
Bootstrap sets basic global display, typography, and link styles. Specifically, we:
- Set
background-color: #fff;
on thebody
- Use the
@font-family-base
,@font-size-base
, and@line-height-base
attributes as our typographic base - Set the global link color via
@link-color
and apply link underlines only on:hover
These styles can be found within scaffolding.less
.
Normalize
For improved cross-browser rendering, we use Normalize, a project by Nicolas Gallagher and Jonathan Neal.
Containers
Easily center a page's contents by wrapping its contents in a .container
. Containers set max-width
at various media query breakpoints to match our grid
system.
<div class="container">
...
</div>
Typography
Headings
All HTML headings, <h1>
through <h6>
, are available. .h1
through .h6
classes are also available, for when you want to match
the font styling of a heading but still want your text to be displayed inline.
h1. Bootstrap heading |
Semibold 36px |
h2. Bootstrap heading |
Semibold 30px |
h3. Bootstrap heading |
Semibold 24px |
h4. Bootstrap heading |
Semibold 18px |
h5. Bootstrap heading |
Semibold 14px |
h6. Bootstrap heading |
Semibold 12px |
<h1>h1. Bootstrap heading</h1>
<h2>h2. Bootstrap heading</h2>
<h3>h3. Bootstrap heading</h3>
<h4>h4. Bootstrap heading</h4>
<h5>h5. Bootstrap heading</h5>
<h6>h6. Bootstrap heading</h6>
Create lighter, secondary text in any heading with a generic <small>
tag or the .small
class.
h1. Bootstrap heading Secondary text |
h2. Bootstrap heading Secondary text |
h3. Bootstrap heading Secondary text |
h4. Bootstrap heading Secondary text |
h5. Bootstrap heading Secondary text |
h6. Bootstrap heading Secondary text |
<h1>h1. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h1>
<h2>h2. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h2>
<h3>h3. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h3>
<h4>h4. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h4>
<h5>h5. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h5>
<h6>h6. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h6>
Body copy
Bootstrap's global default font-size
is 14px, with a line-height
of 1.428. This is applied to the <body>
and
all paragraphs. In addition, <p>
(paragraphs) receive a bottom margin of half their computed line-height (10px by default).
Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis ornare vel eu leo. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula.
Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla. Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus, nisi erat porttitor ligula, eget lacinia odio sem nec elit. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.
Maecenas sed diam eget risus varius blandit sit amet non magna. Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus, nisi erat porttitor ligula, eget lacinia odio sem nec elit.
<p>...</p>
Lead body copy
Make a paragraph stand out by adding .lead
.
Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus.
<p class="lead">...</p>
Built with Less
The typographic scale is based on two LESS variables in variables.less: @font-size-base
and @line-height-base
. The first is the base font-size
used throughout and the second is the base line-height. We use those variables and some simple math to create the margins, paddings, and line-heights of all our type and more. Customize
them and Bootstrap adapts.
Emphasis
Make use of HTML's default emphasis tags with lightweight styles.
Small text
For de-emphasizing inline or blocks of text, use the <small>
tag to set text at 85% the size of the parent. Heading elements receive their own font-size
for nested <small>
elements.
You may alternatively use an inline element with .small
in place of any <small>
This line of text is meant to be treated as fine print.
<small>This line of text is meant to be treated as fine print.</small>
Bold
For emphasizing a snippet of text with a heavier font-weight.
The following snippet of text is rendered as bold text.
<strong>rendered as bold text</strong>
Italics
For emphasizing a snippet of text with italics.
The following snippet of text is rendered as italicized text.
<em>rendered as italicized text</em>
Alternate elements
Feel free to use <b>
and <i>
in HTML5. <b>
is meant to highlight words or phrases without conveying additional importance
while <i>
is mostly for voice, technical terms, etc.
Alignment classes
Easily realign text to components with text alignment classes.
Left aligned text.
Center aligned text.
Right aligned text.
<p class="text-left">Left
aligned text.</p>
<p class="text-center">Center aligned text.</p>
<p class="text-right">Right aligned text.</p>
Emphasis classes
Convey meaning through color with a handful of emphasis utility classes. These may also be applied to links and will darken on hover just like our default link styles.
Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris nibh.
Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit.
Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus, nisi erat porttitor ligula.
Maecenas sed diam eget risus varius blandit sit amet non magna.
Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod.
Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla.
<p class="text-muted">...</p>
<p class="text-primary">...</p>
<p class="text-success">...</p>
<p class="text-info">...</p>
<p class="text-warning">...</p>
<p class="text-danger">...</p>
Dealing with specificity
Sometimes emphasis classes cannot be applied due to the specificity of another selector. In most cases, a sufficient workaround is to wrap your text in a <span>
with the class.
Abbreviations
Stylized implementation of HTML's <abbr>
element for abbreviations and acronyms to show the expanded version on hover. Abbreviations with a title
attribute
have a light dotted bottom border and a help cursor on hover, providing additional context on hover.
Basic abbreviation
For expanded text on long hover of an abbreviation, include the title
attribute with the <abbr>
element.
An abbreviation of the word attribute is attr.
<abbr title="attribute">attr</abbr>
Initialism
Add .initialism
to an abbreviation for a slightly smaller font-size.
HTML is the best thing since sliced bread.
<abbr title="HyperText Markup Language" class="initialism">HTML</abbr>
Addresses
Present contact information for the nearest ancestor or the entire body of work. Preserve formatting by ending all lines with <br>
.
795 Folsom Ave, Suite 600
San Francisco, CA 94107
P: (123) 456-7890 Full Name
first.last@example.com
<address>
<strong>Twitter, Inc.</strong><br>
795 Folsom Ave, Suite 600<br>
San Francisco, CA 94107<br>
<abbr title="Phone">P:</abbr> (123) 456-7890
</address>
<address>
<strong>Full Name</strong><br>
<a href="mailto:#">first.last@example.com</a>
</address>
Blockquotes
For quoting blocks of content from another source within your document.
Default blockquote
Wrap <blockquote>
around any HTML as the quote. For straight quotes, we recommend a <p>
.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.
<blockquote>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.</p>
</blockquote>
Blockquote options
Style and content changes for simple variations on a standard <blockquote>
.
Naming a source
Add <small>
tag for identifying the source. Wrap the name of the source work in <cite>
.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.
Someone famous in Source Title
<blockquote>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.</p>
<small>Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Title</cite></small>
</blockquote>
Alternate displays
Use .pull-right
for a floated, right-aligned blockquote.
<blockquote class="pull-right">
...
</blockquote>
Lists
Unordered
A list of items in which the order does not explicitly matter.
- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
- Consectetur adipiscing elit
- Integer molestie lorem at massa
- Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquet
- Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
- Phasellus iaculis neque
- Purus sodales ultricies
- Vestibulum laoreet porttitor sem
- Ac tristique libero volutpat at
- Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel
- Aenean sit amet erat nunc
- Eget porttitor lorem
<ul>
<li>...</li>
</ul>
Ordered
A list of items in which the order does explicitly matter.
- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
- Consectetur adipiscing elit
- Integer molestie lorem at massa
- Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquet
- Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
- Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel
- Aenean sit amet erat nunc
- Eget porttitor lorem
<ol>
<li>...</li>
</ol>
Unstyled
Remove the default list-style
and left margin on list items (immediate children only). This only applies to immediate children list items, meaning you will
need to add the class for any nested lists as well.
- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
- Consectetur adipiscing elit
- Integer molestie lorem at massa
- Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquet
- Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
- Phasellus iaculis neque
- Purus sodales ultricies
- Vestibulum laoreet porttitor sem
- Ac tristique libero volutpat at
- Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel
- Aenean sit amet erat nunc
- Eget porttitor lorem
<ul class="list-unstyled">
<li>...</li>
</ul>
Inline
Place all list items on a single line with display: inline-block;
and some light padding.
- Lorem ipsum
- Phasellus iaculis
- Nulla volutpat
<ul class="list-inline">
<li>...</li>
</ul>
Description
A list of terms with their associated descriptions.
- Description lists
- A description list is perfect for defining terms.
- Euismod
- Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper eget lacinia odio sem nec elit.
- Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus.
- Malesuada porta
- Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod.
<dl>
<dt>...</dt>
<dd>...</dd>
</dl>
Horizontal description
Make terms and descriptions in <dl>
line up side-by-side. Starts off stacked like default <dl>
s, but when the navbar expands, so do these.
- Description lists
- A description list is perfect for defining terms.
- Euismod
- Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper eget lacinia odio sem nec elit.
- Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus.
- Malesuada porta
- Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod.
- Felis euismod semper eget lacinia
- Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus.
<dl class="dl-horizontal">
<dt>...</dt>
<dd>...</dd>
</dl>
Auto-truncating
Horizontal description lists will truncate terms that are too long to fit in the left column with text-overflow
. In narrower viewports, they will change to the default
stacked layout.